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WASHINGTON (ABP) -- A Baptist church-state specialist is voicing
concern about a think-tank report urging a new direction for United
States foreign policy focused on the role religion plays in world
affairs.
Writing for the On Faith blog at WashingtonPost.com, Brent Walker, executive director of the Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, agreed with findings of a task force convened by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs that religion is relevant to foreign policy but cautioned it must be handled with care.
Brent Walker
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Walker, an attorney and ordained Baptist minister, weighed in on a particular question that divided the 32-member task force that presented the 100-page report Feb. 23. Titled Engaging Religious Communities Abroad: A New Imperative for U.S. Foreign Policy, the report questioned whether the constitutionally mandated separation of church and state applies outside of the United States.
"I think it does," Walker wrote.
In the United States, the Establishment Clause prohibits certain interaction between the government and religion. For example, the government cannot properly fuse religious and government authority, disburse government funds on the basis of religious criteria, show preference for a particular religion or adjudicate theological controversies.
Because the Supreme Court has never ruled on whether the clause applies equally to foreign policy, the task force recognized both "reasonable arguments" that it imposes "significant limits on the conduct of foreign policy" and "equally reasonable arguments" that those limits are relatively narrow or irrelevant.
The report takes the position that the First Amendment prohibition on establishing religion "does not bar the United States from engaging religious communities abroad in the conduct of foreign policy, though it does impose constraints on the means that the United States may choose to pursue this engagement."
Five members of the task force formally dissented from the assertion, claiming that in the absence of any compelling evidence to the contrary "no administration should impose constraints on American foreign policy that are imagined to derive from the Establishment Clause."
The dissenters said applying limits of the Establishment Clause to foreign policy "will inevitably restrict American flexibility" in advancing vital national interests such as counter-terrorism and the promotion of democracy and civil society abroad.
Five other members of the task force responded to the dissent, labeling wholesale exemption of foreign policy from the Establishment Clause "untenable."
"It is beyond question that all branches of the U.S. government must act in accordance with the Constitution when conducting American foreign policy," the responders stated. "There is no reason to believe that the Establishment Clause is an exception to this requirement."
Walker acknowledged there is room to argue the nuances of how to apply the Establishment Clause to foreign affairs -- and, he said, due to technicalities the courts have never ruled definitively on the issue.
"But to suggest that the Establishment Clause can never apply beyond our borders would be an emasculation of that critical pillar of the First Amendment that ensures religious liberty for all Americans and whose underlying principle of governmental neutrality informs a proper understanding of religious liberty abroad," Walker said.
Walker said he agreed with another On Faith commentator, Interfaith Alliance head Welton Gaddy, that religion is relevant to U.S. foreign policy but "must be handled with special care."
Gaddy, who also is preaching pastor at Northminster (Baptist) Church in Monroe, La., said in his article it is important for the government to understand religion's role in different lands, but "seeking to shape, direct, or influence religion's role anywhere is not the business of the United States government."
"Often when government officials think they understand the power of religion in a situation, they also think they can benefit from the power in achieving their particular goals," Gaddy wrote. "Government understanding religion is good. Government attempting to use religion is problematic beyond measure."
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is senior writer for Associated Baptist Press.
Previous ABP story:
Group says U.S. foreign policy hampered by ignorance about religion
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Does Brent Walker believe Christ is God, and that His teaching alone reveals full absolute Truth? Yes. (Let us hope this is true. . . he is Baptist and therefore has trusted his soul to Christ for all eternity)
So the wonderful Truth that Christ has revealed gives us a proper understanding of reality and the world. Does Mr. Walker support bringing this Truth to bear upon both our politics and world? Amazingly, no. He would rather our government remain neutral and therefore blind to the truth Christ gave the world. How does this make sense?
Our elected officials should and must be free to bring their worldview to bear upon policy. Advocating neutrality is to promote secularism. . . and it is secularism that is destroying the moral fabric of what was a Christian nation. Didn't Christ say because you are neither hot nor cold I will vomit you out of my mouth? Brent Walker's secular ideas have literally made America vomit. (To be fair, Brent Walker did not come up with these ideas. He simply perpetuates liberal secular humanism which his education taught him.)
The extreme separation of church and state that Walker advocates will not be squared with history. His definition would forbid prayer in our political assemblies. Yet we all know the founding fathers welcomed prayer as the people's representatives gathered.
If our country is to ever be redeemed citizens must be freed from mama government. Religious speech must not be forbidden (as a recent principled manifesto for separation of church and state advocated. . . that a governor could not preach the Gospel through his elected office).
Why is there fear that Christians might have too much control? Allow free speech. Allow ideas to be argued and debated. Allow our public officials to say Islam is a violent religion while Christianity brings peace and stability to people.
Forced government neutrality endorses godless secularism and handcuffs the Christian/Gospel. Without the Gospel/revelation from God the people perish. Look at our public schools/children. Look at our families. Look at our culture's entertainment and fantasies/dreams. Are we not a people who are ignorant of the things of God? Are we not perishing?
Free our elected officials from the chains of forced neutrality. I am not advocating the establishment of religion, but rather our fighting for the free exercise thereof. Forced neutrality ties the hands of our churches and saved officials. Why are churches not allowed to endorse candidates? Churches are bribed into silence with tax exemption.
If you want to engage the world with the truth of Christ tied behind your back then agree with Brent Walker. If you believe freedom of religion will enable the church to press forward with the Gospel, fight against his ideas. If you are one to just sit back and do nothing, well, you have bigger problems to deal with. Cheifly, a lack of love for God.
My main point is elected officials should not be stripped of their faith as soon as they swear to uphold the constitution. If our government is not going to trust us, her citizens, to take care of the poor, and therefore tax/take money that people of faith would have naturally donated to faith based care, then our elected officials that we choose should be able to allocate tax funds to faith based organizations. Or at least empower Christian citizens to take the portion of their taxes funding secular care and give them to faith based institutions. Let us be free again, and do not force us to fund the secularists who are anti-Christian!