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Opinion: Graduation and a ‘naked public square’ Print E-mail
By David Gushee   
Thursday, May 28, 2009

(ABP) -- Two years ago, we moved from west Tennessee to Atlanta for me to begin work at Mercer University. One of the many changes that this move brought to my family was a shift in schooling for my high-school-age children. They went from a mid-size suburban Christian school to a large, urban public school. My son David graduated from that high school last week.

I think that my children have benefited in many ways from the shift to a new kind of school for the latter years of their education. In two decades of parenting we had tried various Christian schools, as well as a magnet public school and even one semester of home schooling before ending up in Atlanta and in this amazingly diverse public high school.

That diversity was much on display at graduation last week. The school official reading the names faced an extraordinary challenge in working through names from across the world’s continents and several dozen nations. Yet she managed to race through all 350 or so names in no time. In fact, the whole graduation experience took less than an hour, which was about how long it took to drive through Atlanta traffic to get there.

The reason the service took less than an hour was that, well, no adult had anything to say at the event other than to read the names. A student valedictorian gave one of those forgettable 8-minute addresses; the principal -- in one sentence -- celebrated a 93% college placement rate, and then the names were read. It wasn’t long before we made it to Olive Garden.

Now I, for one, was glad to make it to the restaurant. But I was struck by the absolute lack of any effort to interpret the significance of the event occurring that day. I had been even more struck earlier in the week, when the “pre-commencement exercise” for these graduates was completed in barely 30 minutes, with a similar paucity of meaning or interpretation. It was a baccalaureate service (kind of), but no clergy of any religion spoke at the event.

Twenty-five years ago the late Richard John Neuhaus wrote of our “naked public square.” He wrote to note and protest the exclusion “of religion and religiously grounded values from the conduct of public business,” based on the “doctrine ... that America is a secular society.” He argued that a naked public square was dangerous to American democracy.

In a Christian public square, public business (like, for example, the education of children) is explicitly grounded, authorized, and celebrated in Christian terms. The last 40 years have witnessed the gradual sloughing off of vestiges of a Christian public square in both our nation's law and practice. Now, to find such a space, one has to cross over to the private- and home-school arenas.

The alternative to a Christian public square does not necessarily have to be a naked public square. It would be possible to imagine either a richly textured American public square or a devout-but-religiously-pluralist public square.

Again, thinking of the events I witnessed last week, one could imagine adults grounding, authorizing and celebrating a high-school education either in terms of a rich discussion of its significance for graduates and for the well-being and future of the beloved United States that we share, or in language drawn from the many faith traditions represented in the graduating class.

Neither of these things occurred at the graduation events I witnessed, and I gather that my experience was not unique. Unable to speak in Christian language, and apparently unwilling to authorize pluralist language or even civic/patriotic American language, those adult leaders rushing their way through these graduation events literally had nothing to say about the meaning of what was occurring. They read names. They also warned everyone not to misbehave too badly, under penalty of law.

So here is what I have seen in two decades of dealing with my children’s education. On the one hand there are the conservative Christian schools -- fired with zealous purpose, articulate and clear about their Christian educational mission, but with a tendency toward a religious/political/racial narrowness that in that respect poorly prepares their graduates for the diverse and pluralistic society in which they will live.

On the other hand there are the public schools -- every day somewhat miraculously embodying the reality of a peaceably diverse and pluralistic America, but entirely mute when it comes to any expression of the meaning or purpose of what they are doing.

-30-

David Gushee is distinguished university professor of Christian ethics at Mercer University. 

EDITORIAL DISCLAIMER: As part of our mission to provide credible and compelling information about matters of faith, Associated Baptist Press actively seeks a diversity of viewpoints in its columns, commentaries and other opinion-based content. Opinions expressed in these articles are not intended to represent ABP editorial policy and do not necessarily reflect the views of ABP’s staff, board of directors or supporters.





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Comments (7)Add Comment
Sheesh
written by Concerned, May 28, 2009
"It wasn’t long before we made it to Olive Garden."

The Olive Garden? What a liberal!
response
written by Dr. J, May 28, 2009
My experience is there is much greater "racial narrowness" in public schools than Christian. In fact, this is nothing more than a straw man argument. This author continually denigrates Christian institutional behavior. Why does he feed at the trough of a Christian University while voicing a continuous stream of venom against who sustain the university?
...
written by Jesdisciple, May 30, 2009
Dr. J: While I do find it ironic that, as a professor at a Christian institution, Gushee disagrees with Christian institutions in general, I don't see the venom you mention. And I certainly don't see how a difference in experience makes his argument a straw-man. I think you have some anti-Gushee bias you need to get over - and no, I'm definitely not a liberal.
bias?
written by Dr. J, May 31, 2009
Jesdisciple:
I don't know if it is bias when much written by Gushee is nothing more than empty accusations. Seriously, in the last 20 years, have you ever held a discussion with anyone connected with a christian institution in which you thought the person was racist? I cannot remember a time in the past 20 years. Gushee, similar to most liberals, pick on a straw man to make their arguments. I have not read or heard of one shred of proof- not one documented occasion of racist behavior in a christian university in many years.
...
written by billmyatt, June 04, 2009
there are two levels of "racism": the blatant, verbal racism of surface prejudice; and the institutional, systemic racism that can exacerbate the difficulties of certain minority groups. the latter is the problem on the table today. that having been said, dr. gushee does not mention "racism" but "racial narrowness," something all too prevalent in a variety of groups: from churches and schools to businesses and government.

if this narrowness is not named and, consequently, addressed by the leadership, it simply feeds into the systemic difficulties faced by minorities. besides, he is quite right to note that the typically narrow experience of "diversity" in many school programs is different than the racial and religious multiplicity one will encounter in the public square.

although i can note that the issue is not directly related to public vs. private. my daughter went from a private, highly diverse school in northern chicago to a public, quite narrow school, also in northern chicago.

nevertheless, another great article, dr. gushee. thanks for sharing.
response to myatt
written by Dr. J, June 08, 2009
Institutional racism in nonexistent. Demonstrate one case of institutional racism in the last decade. It is a claim without merit.
a response to dr. j (jackson?)
written by billmyatt, June 19, 2009
the book _when work disappears_ by William Julius Wilson documents the systemic marginalization of men that occurred on the south side of chicago, as businesses pulled out from this notoriously dangerous area. when the businesses pulled out, work disappeared, and the men lost their sense of dignity and belonging. this resulted in more crime, abuse, drug use, etc. outside of the posh neighborhood surrounding u of c (hyde park), south chicago is almost entirely an african american and latino/a community. the removal of jobs, fueled by the drive for wealth within a free market economy compounded the racial difficulties already felt by these minority communities. this is institutional racism, and it is a phenomenon repeated elsewhere.

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